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Homesteading Fruit Trees (if you can only grow 3 Trees)

Pear, apple and plum trees are easy to grow and
 will produce for weeks.
  
If you can only grow easy trees that harvest over a number of weeks what are they?  Grow apple, plum, and pear trees for a rewarding experience. Here's a general guide on how to grow these fruit trees:


Selecting the Right Variety:


  • Choose fruit tree varieties that are suitable for your climate and growing conditions. Consider factors such as chill hours (the number of hours below a certain temperature required for fruit production) and disease resistance.
  • Consult with local nurseries, agricultural extension services, or experienced gardeners to identify the best varieties for your area.

Choosing a Planting Site:


  • Fruit trees generally require full sun exposure (at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day) for optimal growth and fruit production.
  • Ensure the soil is well-drained, fertile, and rich in organic matter. Conduct a soil test to determine its pH and nutrient content.
  • Consider the mature size of the trees and provide enough space between them to allow for proper growth and air circulation.

Planting:


  • Plant the trees in early spring or fall when the weather is mild and the soil is workable.
  • Dig a hole that is wide and deep enough to accommodate the tree's root system. Gently spread out the roots in the hole.
  • Backfill the hole with soil, making sure the tree is planted at the same depth as it was in the nursery container.
  • Firmly pack the soil around the roots and water thoroughly.

Watering:


  • Provide regular and deep watering, especially during the tree's first year to establish its root system.
  • Water deeply once or twice a week, ensuring the soil is moist but not waterlogged.
  • Adjust the frequency and amount of watering based on weather conditions and the tree's water requirements.

Pruning and Training:


  • Prune the trees during their dormant season (late winter or early spring) to remove dead, damaged, or diseased branches.
  • Train the trees to a desired shape (such as an open center or central leader) by selectively pruning and shaping the branches.
  • Regularly remove suckers (vigorous shoots emerging from the base of the tree) to maintain the tree's form and direct energy to fruit production.

Fertilizing:


  • Apply balanced fertilizer specifically formulated for fruit trees according to the manufacturer's instructions.
  • Fertilize in early spring before new growth starts and again in late spring or early summer.
  • Avoid over-fertilizing, as excessive nitrogen can promote excessive vegetative growth at the expense of fruit production.

Pest and Disease Management:


  • Monitor the trees regularly for signs of pests and diseases such as aphids, mites, scale insects, and fungal infections.
  • Take preventive measures such as using organic pest controls, practicing good sanitation, and providing proper air circulation to minimize the risk of infestations and diseases.
  • Consider using insect traps, beneficial insects, or organic sprays only when necessary.

Harvesting:


  • Each fruit variety has its own timeline for maturity. Harvest the fruits when they reach their peak ripeness.
  • Refer to specific guides or references for each fruit variety to determine the signs of maturity and readiness for picking.
  • Remember, growing fruit trees requires patience and care. Regular maintenance, proper watering, and adequate pest control are crucial for healthy tree growth and a bountiful harvest.

Berries will grow along any creek
make them do the work


Bonus Fruit:

  • Strawberries and blueberries grow well in any gardenscape.  Just add sun and water.
  • Blackberries and Raspberries grow anywhere they can climb and have a bit of room.  Since they will go wild put them somewhere with water where you don't have to bother with them much.